MovDisordV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003189

Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia

Identifieur interne : 003189 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003188; suivant : 003190

Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia

Auteurs : Martina Rinnerthaler [Autriche] ; Joerg Mueller [Autriche] ; Viktor Weichbold [Autriche] ; Gregor K. Wenning [Autriche] ; Werner Poewe [Autriche]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006-10.

RBID : ISTEX:887C3093ED7140912248CBB48A292F1C432DE4E4

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Dystonie, Homme, Système nerveux pathologie.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Character, Dystonia, Dystonic Disorders (psychology), Facial Expression, Female, Head Movements, Human, Humans, Judgment, Male, Nervous system diseases, Public Opinion, Sick Role, Social Desirability, Social Distance, Sociometric Techniques, Stereotyping, Torticollis (psychology), Video Recording, cervical dystonia, cranial dystonia, facial appearance, stigma.
MESH :
- psychology : Dystonic Disorders, Torticollis.
- Adult, Character, Facial Expression, Female, Head Movements, Humans, Judgment, Male, Public Opinion, Sick Role, Social Desirability, Social Distance, Sociometric Techniques, Stereotyping, Video Recording.

Abstract

Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self‐perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven‐point scale (−3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age‐ and sex‐matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 ± 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self‐confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/887C3093ED7140912248CBB48A292F1C432DE4E4/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/mds.21049

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<term>Head Movements</term>
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<term>Character</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self‐perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven‐point scale (−3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age‐ and sex‐matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 ± 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self‐confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia

Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.